DARPA’s Underwater Express Program has a characteristically brief description. It is intended to:   ”...demonstrate stable and controllable high-speed underwater transport through supercavitation. The intent is to determine the feasibility for supercavitation technology to enable a new class of high-speed underwater craft for future littoral missions that could involve the transport of high-value cargo and/or small units of personnel. The program will investigate and resolve critical technological issues associated with the physics of supercavitation and will culminate in a credible demonstration at a significant scale to prove that a supercavitating underwater craft is controllable at speeds up to 100 knots.”
                    Supercavitation is the use of 
cavitation effects to create a large bubble of 
gas inside a 
liquid. The cavity (the bubble) reduces the 
drag on the object, since drag is normally about 1,000 times greater in liquid 
water than in a gas. Current applications are mainly limited to very fast 
torpedoes.
                     Turning science fiction in fact once again, DARPA, is ready to  begin testing phase of a new ultra-fast mini submarine, capable of  traveling at 100 knots. 
In the United States the primary DARPA contracts for the "100-knot  submarine" have been awarded to General Dynamics/Electric Boat, Northrop  Grumman, New Systems Tech, and the University of Pennsylvania 's  Applied Physics Laboratory.
       DARPA calls this program underwater express.   
The goal of the  Underwater Express program is to explore the application of  supercavitation technology to underwater vehicles, enabling high-speed  transport of personnel and/or supplies. Supercavitation places the  vehicle inside a cavity where vapor replaces water, reducing both the  drag due to fluid viscosity by orders-of-magnitude and power  requirements dramatically. This program will use modeling, simulation,  experiments and testing to understand the physical phenomena associated  with supercavitation and its application to underwater vehicles.
 
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